Pankhani yopanga, pali mawu awiri omwe nthawi zambiri amasokoneza anthu - OEM ndi ODM.Kaya ndinu ogula kapena eni bizinesi, kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa mfundo ziwirizi ndikofunikira kuti mupange chisankho mwanzeru.M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zomwe OEM ndi ODM zimayimira ndikukambirana njira yomwe ili yoyenera kwa ogula.
OEM, yachidule cha Original Equipment Manufacturer, ndi mtundu wopangira pomwe kampani imapanga ndikupanga zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa ndikugulitsidwa pansi pa dzina la kampani ina.M'mawu osavuta, kampani ya OEM imayang'ana kwambiri momwe amapangira ndikupanga zinthu malinga ndi zomwe wogula kapena mwiniwake amapangira.Wogula, pamenepa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa pakupanga ndi kupanga, monga kampani ya OEM ili ndi luso lopanga malonda.
Kumbali ina, ODM imayimira Original Design Manufacturer.Ndi njira iyi, wopanga amapanga ndikupanga zinthu kutengera luso lawo komanso kafukufuku wamsika.Makampani a ODM ali ndi kuthekera kopanga zinthu zokhala ndi mapangidwe apadera, magwiridwe antchito, ndi mawonekedwe, omwe amatha kusinthidwa makonda kapena kutchulidwa ndi wogula.M'malo mopereka mafotokozedwe, wogula akhoza kungopereka zofunikira kapena malingaliro awo, ndipo kampani ya ODM idzasamalira zina zonse, kuchokera ku chitukuko mpaka kupanga.
Onse OEM ndi ODM ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwawo malinga ndi zosowa ndi zofuna za wogula.OEM nthawi zambiri imakondedwa ndi ogula omwe ali ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zodziwika bwino ndipo amafuna njira zodalirika komanso zokhazikika zopangira.Wogula akhoza kuyang'ana kwambiri pa malonda ndi kulimbikitsa mtundu wawo pamene akusiya maudindo opanga ku kampani ya OEM.Mtunduwu umalolanso ogula kukulitsa ukadaulo wa OEM pakupanga ndikuchepetsa mtengo wopangira chifukwa chakukula kwachuma.
Kumbali ina, ODM ndi njira yabwino kwa ogula omwe akufunafuna zinthu zatsopano komanso zapadera.Makampani a ODM ali ndi gulu lodziwika bwino lopanga ndi chitukuko lomwe limatha kupanga zinthu kuyambira poyambira kapena kusintha zomwe zidalipo kale.Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumapangitsa ogula kukhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimawonekera pamsika, zomwe zimapereka mpikisano.ODM imaperekanso nthawi yofulumira ku msika pamene njira zachitukuko ndi zopangira zimayendetsedwa ndi wopanga okha, kuchepetsa kugwirizanitsa pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana.
Komabe, kusankha pakati pa OEM ndi ODM sikophweka nthawi zonse chifukwa chisankho chimadalira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.Ogula akuyenera kuganizira za mtundu wa bizinesi yawo, bajeti yawo, zofunikira zamalonda, ndi mphamvu zomwe akufuna pakupanga.Mwachitsanzo, ngati wogula ali ndi lingaliro lapadera ndipo akufuna kukhalabe ndi mphamvu pakupanga ndi kakulidwe ka chinthucho, ODM singakhale chisankho choyenera.
Pomaliza, mitundu yonse ya OEM ndi ODM imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo imakwaniritsa zofunikira za ogula.OEM ndi yoyenera kwa ogula omwe ali ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zodziwikiratu ndipo akufuna kupanga zodalirika, pomwe ODM ndiyabwino kwambiri kwa ogula omwe akufuna njira zatsopano komanso zamachitidwe.Pamapeto pake, ndikofunikira kuti ogula awunike mozama zosowa zawo ndi zolinga zawo kuti apange chisankho choyenera chomwe chikugwirizana ndi njira zawo zamabizinesi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-19-2023